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rft.atitle Indian Merchants and Dukawallahs in the Natal Economy, c1875-1914
rft.epage 102
rft.genre article
rft.issn 0305-7070
1465-3893
rft.issue 1
rft.jtitle Journal of Southern African Studies
rft.tpages 31
rft.pages 71-102
rft.pub Oxford University Press
rft.date 1991-03-01
x.date 1991-03-01T00:00:00Z
rft.spage 71
rft.volume 17
abstract <p>In the early years of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, Natal provided an ideal environment in which Indian merchants could flourish. Under-supplied with money and goods, with relative stability and with few bureaucratic hindrances, Indians could import both their goods, their skills and their time-tested commercial and financial methods. Although the first wave of merchants found a niche mainly in the market for trade, credit and money-lending within the colony's Indian community, the potential and possibilities for breaking out beyond these limits remained very much alive, if only the battles for full political rights, which the merchants fought so tenaciously, could be won. By the end of the century, however, things had begun to change. Europe had seized Africa, a new conservative attitude to commerce had set in and rivals were regarded with suspicion. Unable successfully to assert a British belongingness, Indians in Natal were caught up in the general xenophobia. Tolerance of their methods, their enterprise and their success, gave way to persecution. In contrast, white interests were shamelessly championed. Capitalists throughout the world have found the patronage or at least the forbearance of the state essential for prosperity. By 1914 this was no longer the case for Indian merchants (the firm of Lockhat Bros, being the best example here) would continue with some considerable economic success in the path of their predecessors, but it would be in the role, politically, of second-class citizens.</p>
authors Array ( [rft.aulast] => Padayachee [rft.aufirst] => Vishnu )
Array ( [rft.aulast] => Morrell [rft.aufirst] => Robert )
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url https://www.jstor.org/stable/2637287
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author Padayachee, Vishnu, Morrell, Robert
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description <p>In the early years of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, Natal provided an ideal environment in which Indian merchants could flourish. Under-supplied with money and goods, with relative stability and with few bureaucratic hindrances, Indians could import both their goods, their skills and their time-tested commercial and financial methods. Although the first wave of merchants found a niche mainly in the market for trade, credit and money-lending within the colony's Indian community, the potential and possibilities for breaking out beyond these limits remained very much alive, if only the battles for full political rights, which the merchants fought so tenaciously, could be won. By the end of the century, however, things had begun to change. Europe had seized Africa, a new conservative attitude to commerce had set in and rivals were regarded with suspicion. Unable successfully to assert a British belongingness, Indians in Natal were caught up in the general xenophobia. Tolerance of their methods, their enterprise and their success, gave way to persecution. In contrast, white interests were shamelessly championed. Capitalists throughout the world have found the patronage or at least the forbearance of the state essential for prosperity. By 1914 this was no longer the case for Indian merchants (the firm of Lockhat Bros, being the best example here) would continue with some considerable economic success in the path of their predecessors, but it would be in the role, politically, of second-class citizens.</p>
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spelling Padayachee, Vishnu Morrell, Robert 0305-7070 1465-3893 Oxford University Press https://www.jstor.org/stable/2637287 <p>In the early years of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, Natal provided an ideal environment in which Indian merchants could flourish. Under-supplied with money and goods, with relative stability and with few bureaucratic hindrances, Indians could import both their goods, their skills and their time-tested commercial and financial methods. Although the first wave of merchants found a niche mainly in the market for trade, credit and money-lending within the colony's Indian community, the potential and possibilities for breaking out beyond these limits remained very much alive, if only the battles for full political rights, which the merchants fought so tenaciously, could be won. By the end of the century, however, things had begun to change. Europe had seized Africa, a new conservative attitude to commerce had set in and rivals were regarded with suspicion. Unable successfully to assert a British belongingness, Indians in Natal were caught up in the general xenophobia. Tolerance of their methods, their enterprise and their success, gave way to persecution. In contrast, white interests were shamelessly championed. Capitalists throughout the world have found the patronage or at least the forbearance of the state essential for prosperity. By 1914 this was no longer the case for Indian merchants (the firm of Lockhat Bros, being the best example here) would continue with some considerable economic success in the path of their predecessors, but it would be in the role, politically, of second-class citizens.</p> Indian Merchants and Dukawallahs in the Natal Economy, c1875-1914 Journal of Southern African Studies
spellingShingle Padayachee, Vishnu, Morrell, Robert, Journal of Southern African Studies, Indian Merchants and Dukawallahs in the Natal Economy, c1875-1914
title Indian Merchants and Dukawallahs in the Natal Economy, c1875-1914
title_full Indian Merchants and Dukawallahs in the Natal Economy, c1875-1914
title_fullStr Indian Merchants and Dukawallahs in the Natal Economy, c1875-1914
title_full_unstemmed Indian Merchants and Dukawallahs in the Natal Economy, c1875-1914
title_short Indian Merchants and Dukawallahs in the Natal Economy, c1875-1914
title_sort indian merchants and dukawallahs in the natal economy, c1875-1914
url https://www.jstor.org/stable/2637287